Friday, May 31, 2019

Underground Railroad :: Slavery

The electron tube Railroad is famous for the things it has done, but most people dont understand or amply know what it was really ab appear. First of all, it has nothing to do with an underground train or railroad as it may seem. The term Underground Railroad very has different stories for its inception. One of these stories was of Tice Davis, a runaway slave in 1831. While running away from his owner he dove into a creek and was out of the owners sight. His owner said he must have gone off on an underground railroad. (http//www.whispersofangels.com/opposing.html) Although highly unbelievable, it can be found quite amusing. The limpid explanation, though, is that the word underground is a term for secretive, while railroad represents the working together of people like train cars to ship the slaves. The main reason for the Underground Railroad was the effort to abolish slavery. None of the other efforts were contributing as much, and it was definitely our countrys first major an ti-slavery movement.America had hit its peak in the moxie of slavery. We were thriving off of black laborers and our population continued to grow with contributions from the triangular trade. The triangular trade route was a trade route between the British West Indies, Europe, Africa and America. (http//members.tripod.com/lylesj/trade/tritrade.html) The profit slaves had brought in was tremendous contrasted to the profit of hired work. It became a major bonus to land and plantation owners. The black slaves were also dandy workers because of their ethnic backgrounds. They had great work ethics, dark skin to work in heat, and were much stronger than the hired men. Slaves longed to be absolve for more than one reason. Some just now would love to be able to go where they want and say what they want without persecution. Who wouldnt want to be able to have this? Other slaves ran from owners out of fear. They wanted to animation their families together and not be sold away from them. There were also slaves that were treated very poorly. In fact, they were treated so poorly that if the didnt run they top executive not live much longer. Slaves have wanted to escape their slavery as far back as the first colonies had begun. The only truly free people were the whites, and blacks wanted to end that situation for good. The northern states/colonies had a more industrial area and immigrants easily took the jobs that were available.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Laws, Lawyers, and Punishment in the Victorian Period :: Victorian Era

Laws, Lawyers, and Punishment in the Victorian PeriodThe LawAt the start-off of the 19th century there were 3 types of law in England -Common Law the law of the land(Pool 127), which was built up over many centuries *referred to in social club to determine such cases as the validity of a contract or whether or not someone was guilty of murder3 courts that heard cases -Kings Bench- criminal cases -Eschequer- disputes about money -Common Pleas- disputes between citizens -Equity seen over by the chancery Court designed to give relief from strict decisions made by the special K law-Church Law 4 courts -Court of Arches-Court of the archbishop -Court of Faculties-granted special permission to do things such as hold multiple livings -Consistory Court-handled divorce and wills -Prerogative Court- wills of bishops However, this system of laws changed much throughout the century. The Chancery became merely a joke for there you could not present evidence duri ng trials and Parliament came to view it as necessary for matters of will and divorce to be referred to upstart civil courts instead of the church. In 1873 the 3 common law courts and the Chancery were combined to make the Supreme CourtLawyersThere were two types of lawyers -those who argued in court- barristers, sarjeants, and advocates -those who ready the cases for these lawyers- attorneys, solicitors, proctorsCourtroom lawyers held more prestige especially the barrister, who was often well bornTo become a barrister one had to go to a certain number of dinners at the Inns of Court for 3 years. Then if you were approved of by the older lawyers youd be called to the bar and then could become a barrister. There was no run required.Solicitors had to serve as an in-between between the barristers and their clients. So they were in trade which was less respectful to become solicitor one had to be an apprentice for 5 years to a practicing lawyerPunishmentIn 1800 there were over 200 offences punishable by death including sheep stealing and doing damage to the Westminster Bridge -This bad weather was probably due to the lack of real paid policemen at the time. So when someone was actually caught and convicted they were made an example.